Preheat and prep: Set the air fryer to 380°F (193°C). Pat the chicken dry and season with 1 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon pepper, and half the cumin and paprika.
Toss carrots with 1 tablespoon olive oil, a pinch of salt, and pepper.
Air fry the carrots: Arrange carrots in a single layer in the basket. Air fry for 10–12 minutes, shaking once, until edges are lightly browned and starting to soften. Transfer to a bowl.
Air fry the chicken: Toss chicken with 1/2 tablespoon olive oil.
Air fry in a single layer for 8–10 minutes, shaking halfway, until browned and just cooked through (165°F/74°C). Work in batches if needed. Set aside.
Sauté aromatics: In a medium pot over medium heat, add 1/2 tablespoon olive oil.
Cook onion with a pinch of salt for 3–4 minutes until translucent. Stir in garlic for 30 seconds.
Build the base: Add tomato paste and cook 1 minute. Stir in the remaining cumin, smoked paprika, coriander, and turmeric.
Let spices bloom for 30 seconds.
Simmer the stew: Add broth, soy sauce, honey, bay leaf, and air-fried carrots. Bring to a gentle simmer for 5 minutes.
Add chicken and chickpeas: Stir in the air-fried chicken and chickpeas. Simmer 5–8 minutes to meld flavors.
Add more broth if you prefer it soupier.
Finish and season: Remove bay leaf. Stir in lemon zest and juice. Taste and adjust with salt, pepper, or a touch more honey to balance acidity.
Serve: Ladle into bowls and top with chopped parsley or cilantro.
Great with crusty bread, rice, or couscous.